North India
Tourist Places
Alwar Guide

150km
from Jaipur and 170km from Delhi, Alwar is nestled between a cluster of small
hills of the Aravali range. Perched on the most prominent of these hills is
a massive ancient fort that whispers tales of the rich history of the city.
Once an ancient Rajput state, formerly known as Mewar, Alwar was nearest
to the Imperial Delhi. The people of the state did not accept any external
interference and daringly resisted against foreign invasions. In the 12th
and 13th centuries they formed a group and raided Delhi. But finally Sultan
Balban (1276-A.D.- 1287a.D.) suppressed them, bringing the area under the
a Muslim rule.
In 1771 A.D. Maharaja Pratap Singh, a Kuchhwaha Rajput belonging to the clan
of Jaipur's rulers, won back Alwar and founded a principality of his own.
Apart from its long history, the city has a rich natural heritage with some
beautiful lakes and picturesque valley thickly wooded in parts.
Some of the finest variety of birds and animals are spotted here. Alwar has
one of the finest wildlife sanctuaries in Rajasthan - Sariska, which is an
excellent tiger country.
Known as THE TIGER GATE of Rajasthan surrounded by Aravali hills, it has a
perfect picture postcard setting and looks as if carved magnificently out
of rocks. Lush green deciduous forests and lakes, dotted with architectural
splendors, surround the harsh hills. The deep valleys and the thick forest
cover is a haven for many species of birds and animals.
It is one of the oldest cities of the state and its prehistoric and historic
sites are an archaeologists delight. Paradoxically Alwar is both the oldest
and the newest of the Rajput Kingdoms of Rajasthan. On the one hand, it traces
its tradition back to the kingdoms of Viratnagar that flourished here around
1500 B.C. It is also known as Matasya Desh where the pandavs. The mightly
heroes the Mahabharata, spent the last year of their 13 year exile.
The city of Alwar is believed to have founded by a member of the Kachh family
who hailed from Amber, but control was wrested from the Kachhwahas of Nikumbhas.
The grandeur, beauty and delicacy of design of innumerable forts and palaces
of the region, the tranquil lakes, stately hunting lodges, sites of archeological
importance, thick forests with several of birds and animals intermingled with
an equally diverse socio-cultural configuration have made this region a traveler
delight.
Places of Interest in Alwar
Bala
Qila
Fort, which bound the people to watch its magnetic beauty, towering on a hill
dominating the town, is the BALA QILA (young fort). Amazing fortifications surround
the NIKUMBHA MAHAI PALACE at the top, which has graceful Bengal caned marble
columns and delicate latticed balconies. The fort is 595 mts. above the city,
and extends about 5 Kms from north and south and 1.6 Kms from east and west.
City Palace
The City Palace was built in 1793 A.D. by Raja Bakhtawar Singh. It represents
a intermingling of Rajput and Mughal stvles. It has graceful marble pavilions
set on lotus flower bases in the central courtyard
Rani Moosi Chhatri
This impressive centopath (chhatri) on the banks of SAGAR a beautiful lake
is dedicated to Bakhtawar Singh mistress who performed sati here. The centopath
reflects Indo-Islamic style of architecture. The upper portion in marble with
columned pavilions and domed arches with exquisite floral tracery rests over
the pillared red sand stone story.
The Museum
The palace Museum has a wonderful collection of exhibits of the personal wealth
of the Maharajas of Alwar and some rare manuscripts including an illustrated
Mahabharata on a 200 -foot-long scroll, Others prize pieces here after illustrated
manuscripts of GULISTAN, SHAH NAMA, and on EMPEROR Babur's life.
Tomb of Fateh Jung
This spectacular tomb has a massive dome, which is a fine blend of Hindu and
Islamic architectural styles. Fateh Jung was a minister of Mughal Emperor
Shah Jahan and related to the Khanzada rulers of Alwar.
Purjan Vihar (Company Garden)
The beautiful garden was laid out during the reign of Maharaja Shiv Dan Singh
built in1868 a most picturesque place locally known as Simla (the Summer House),
was added to lush greenery of this garden do not give the blazing sun a chance
to peep in.