North India
Tourist Places
Jaipur Guide

Jaipur
is 260 km from Delhi and 240 km from Agra and forms the most chosen tourism
golden triangle of Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. It a bustling capital city and a
business centre with all the trapping of modern metropolis but yet flavoured
strongly with an age-old charm that never fails to surprise a traveller. The
old Jaipur painted in Pink can grip any visitor with admiration. Stunning backdrop
of ancient forts Nahargarh, Amer, Jagarh and Moti Dungri are dramatic testimonials
of the bygone era and a reminder of their lingering romance.
Jaipur is named after its founder the warrior and astronomer sovereign Sawai
Jai Singh II (ruled 1688 to 1744). The decision to move out of his hilltop capital
Amer was also compelled by reasons of growing population and paucity of water.
Moreover in the early seventh century the power of the great Mughals was dwindling
with its aging Monarch Aurangzeb and after several centuries of invasions the
north was now quite and the wealth of the kingdom had become greater than before.
Seizing upon this opportune time Jai Singh planned his new capital in the planes.
Jaipur is a corroborative effort of Sawai Jai Singh's strong grounding in sciences
and astrology and a Bengali architect Vidyadhar with a strong instinct for planning.
Places of Interest in Jaipur
City Palace
The City Palce is an imposing blend of traditional Rajasthani and Mughal art
and architecture. The City Palace complex houses several palatial structures.
The first building in it is Mubarak Mahal, built by Kaharaja Madho Singh. It
has a beautifully carved marble gate with heavy brass doors on either side of
this gate. Beyond this gate lies the Diwan -e-Khas, or the "Hall of Private
Audience".
City Palace Museum
The art gallery is located in the Diwan-I-Aam, which literally mean the Hall
of public audience. The exhibits here included some very precious and ancient
handwritten original manuscripts of Hindu scriptures. Particularly intriguing
in miniature copies of Bhagwat Gita made in this manner so that it can be concealed
out of sight of Emperor Aurangzebs onslaught on Hindu scriptures. Some
very delicate miniature paintings in Rajasthani, Mughal and Persian schools
on various themes including the Ramayana are very engrossing displays. Visitors
must also take a good at preserved painted ceilings. Also on display are elephant
saddles called haudha
Albert
Hall
Located just outside the walled city is the sprawling Ram Niwas garden, which
has always been a place for recreational activities since the reign of Sawai
Ram Singh ji . This exquisitely designed garden with forcentry doors and a huge
complex with small pools and fountains, flourishing lawns and beautiful flower
beds all around was basically a famine relief project. It mostly attracted the
British families where they entertained their guest and families quite often
with the lavish gowns of the Men and formal colourful attires of the nobels
and the high society club members, this park would come alive with the setting
sun.
Birla Lakshmi-Narayan Temple
Birla Mandir or the Lakshmi - Narayan Temple, situated just below the Moti Dungari.
This is a modern temple built of white marble on top of a hill, dominating the
skyline of south Jaipur. The Birlas (industrialists who have also built several
temples in India) built this temple. The temple has been constructed in white
marble and has three domes, each portraying the different approaches to religion.
The presiding deities here are Vishnu (One of the Hindu Trilogy Gods) called
Narayan and his consort Lakshmi Goddess of wealth and good fortune. The temple
is built is white in marble and exterior has carved sculptures of various mythological
themes and images of saints. The interior has large panel in marble of mythological
proceedings. The images of the deities are placed in the sanctum sanctorum.
Built on raised ground, it is surrounded by large lush green gardens.
Jagat Shiromani Temple
The beautifully carved Jagat Shiromani Temple houses the idol of Lord Krishna
and is popularly associated with the celebrated saint-poetess Mira Bai. The
old temple of Narsinghji and a step well Panna Main-ki-Baodi, which still bears
witness to its past glory are also located in the vicinity.
Vidyadhar Gardens
Located near the Sisodia Gardens,it is a beautiful vineyard, which unfolds itself
in the valley. It is named after Vidyadhar Bhatacharjee the architect of Jaipur.
Zoological Garden
It is situated in the ram Niws garden. It is a century old and is among the
oldest in the country. Set in a landscaped garden, it has a good number of birds
and animals and also houses a famous crocodile breeding ground.
Hawa Mahal
The Hawa Mahal, or the "Palace of Wind" built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap
Singh in 1799 A.D. is characterised by elaborate and fanciful architecture.
The broad pyramidical facade comprises five storeys of semi octagonal overhanging
windows with perforated screens, domes and spires.
Amber
Fort
At a short distance of 11 kms . from Jaipur, the Amer Fort complex stands amidst
wooded hills overlooking the Delhi-Jaipur highway, with its forbidding ramparts
reflected in the still waters of the Maota Lake below.
Jaigarh Fort
It is one of the few military structures of medieval India preserved almost
intact, containing palaces, agrdens open and covered reservoirs, a granary,
an armoury, a well-planned cannon foundry, several temples, a tall tower and
a giant mounted acnnon-the Jain Ban, the largest cannon in the world.
Nahargarh Fort
Perched atop a pricturesque hill, the Nahargarh Fort offers a breathtaking view
of the city below. Initially built by Sawai Jain Singh in 1734 A.D. It was enlarged
and given its present shape by Sawai Madho Singh in1885 A.D. Decorative motifs
in some of the rooms are delightful.